Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis occurs in children 16 years or younger. It is the most common type of arthritis in children. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by inflammation of the joints that causes the joint to swell, aches in the joints, stiffness and limited joint movement in the affected areas. Damage is caused by inflammation, which is a normal response of the body’s immune system. Arthritic cures can help a child maintain movement, reduce swelling and control pain.

Even though there is no cause for rheumatoid arthritis, it is an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorder means that the body’s immune system attacks it own tissues. Since juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is chronic, a young child will have this disease a very long time.

Oligoarthritis is the first type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and generally affects the knees, ankles and wrist joints causing pain, swelling and stiffness. It can also affect the eye causing inflammation. Children with this type of arthritis are affected more in girls than boys. However, children can outgrow it by adulthood but then it may spread to other joints in other children.

The second type is polyarticular arthritis affects girls more than it does in boys but can begin at any age. Symptoms include swelling and pain in five or more joints in the hands, knees, hips, neck, ankles and feet. Other symptoms may include a low-grade fever, bumps or nodules on the affected areas.

Systemic arthritis affects the whole body and has the most severe symptoms. It is known as Still’s disease. It is the third type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and affects about 20 percent of young children who can develop this disease in early childhood. Symptoms that appear are high fevers; rash, pain, swelling and stiffness of body joints are affected. This disease can enlarge the heart, liver, spleen or lymph nodes. It is boys but girls can develop it too.

Pauciarticular disease is the fourth type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and affects fewer joints. These joints include shoulders, elbows, hips and knees. This type of arthritis affects children 8 years and younger and about 50 percent will develop it. If children have this pauciarthicular disease after 8 years old, they will more than likely develop adult arthritis.

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis cures is much the same for adult arthritis. Arthritis cures at home can include regular exercise to promote muscle strength and joint mobility, walking and swimming are good exercises for this type of exercise. Apply cold and heat to the affected joint or joints. Eat well, especially if your child does not eat correctly. A well balance diet will help maintain weight, especially if you are an overweight child. Encourage your child to exercise and be active. Exercise by a Physical therapist can help you with your specific type of arthritis, help you to manage pain that and then continue the program at home.

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