Even though there is no cause for rheumatoid arthritis, it is an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorder means that the body’s immune system attacks it own tissues. Since juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is chronic, a young child will have this disease a very long time.

Oligoarthritis is the first type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and generally affects the knees, ankles and wrist joints causing pain, swelling and stiffness. It can also affect the eye causing inflammation. Children with this type of arthritis are affected more in girls than boys. However, children can outgrow it by adulthood but then it may spread to other joints in other children.

The second type is polyarticular arthritis affects girls more than it does in boys but can begin at any age. Symptoms include swelling and pain in five or more joints in the hands, knees, hips, neck, ankles and feet. Other symptoms may include a low-grade fever, bumps or nodules on the affected areas.

Systemic arthritis affects the whole body and has the most severe symptoms. It is known as Still’s disease. It is the third type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and affects about 20 percent of young children who can develop this disease in early childhood. Symptoms that appear are high fevers; rash, pain, swelling and stiffness of body joints are affected. This disease can enlarge the heart, liver, spleen or lymph nodes. It is boys but girls can develop it too.

Pauciarticular disease is the fourth type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and affects fewer joints. These joints include shoulders, elbows, hips and knees. This type of arthritis affects children 8 years and younger and about 50 percent will develop it. If children have this pauciarthicular disease after 8 years old, they will more than likely develop adult arthritis.

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis cures is much the same for adult arthritis. Arthritis cures at home can include regular exercise to promote muscle strength and joint mobility, walking and swimming are good exercises for this type of exercise. Apply cold and heat to the affected joint or joints. Eat well, especially if your child does not eat correctly. A well balance diet will help maintain weight, especially if you are an overweight child. Encourage your child to exercise and be active. Exercise by a Physical therapist can help you with your specific type of arthritis, help you to manage pain that and then continue the program at home.

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In the market place there are now a number of different varieties of arthritis creams available, both pharmaceutical and homeopathic, all of which claim to provide some degree of pain alleviation. Depending upon the level of pain and the specific type of arthritis you can make an informed choice on an ointment to help you.

Many arthritis creams contain an extract of the Arnica plant. Arnica is related to the sunflower and is common throughout temperate regions of the globe. Its properties as a pain relieving plant have been known for more than five hundred years and it has been used by thousands of people.

Another proven treatment involves the application of castor oil based creams. These are suggested to be applied to the concerned area at regular intervals to help ease the pain. Some homeopaths will advise the use of Tiger balm and similar products. Many of these balms also contain camphor, clove, and menthol.

Capsaicin based arthritis creams have also been shown to be of benefit to patients. This is extracted from the chilli plant and so it is known as a hot treatment. When applying the cream, nerve cells will be triggered which then send chemical messages to the brain to release endorphins which in turn can ease pain.

Successful pharmaceutical arthritis creams contain any one of a number of chemicals. These could include hyaluronic acid, glucosamine, and chondroitins. It is thought that these have the greatest benefit when combined with drugs such as aspirin or ibuprofen which are classed as non-steroidal anti-inflammatorys.

Before using any arthritis cream for pain relief it is always best to research potential side-effects. It is known that in a few individuals such ointments can cause inflammation as well as skin irritation and blistering. It is always best to talk to your GP about any treatment that you are planning to undertake. Whichever cream you decide to use you must always be careful not to accidentally apply it to your eyes, mouth or open wounds.

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